What does the term "discretionary functions" mean for government officials?

The term "discretionary functions" refers to the choices that government officials make based on their judgment and policy considerations. This distinction highlights that officials often have the authority to decide how to implement laws or policies in ways that reflect their professional judgment, rather than being bound by strict mandates. For example, a government official might prioritize certain issues over others based on community needs, resource availability, or political considerations, thus exercising discretion in their role.

While there are mandatory duties that officials must perform, discretion allows for flexibility in decision-making. It does not imply that actions are taken strictly according to the law, as that would suggest a lack of judgment or interpretation. Additionally, although there may be consequences for violations of policies, the focus of discretionary functions is on the autonomy and judgment involved in making decisions rather than any potential penalties.